抗日战争时期湖北后方国统区民众负担考察

Study of People's Burden in Hubei Rear-Area Controlled by Kuo Ming-tang During Anti-Japanese War Period

考察了战时湖北后方国统区民众的各种负担情况,并简要分析了产生这些负担的原因及其后果。抗日战争时期,由于战费的迅速膨胀和国民党的官场腐败,湖北后方国统区民众的负担十分沉重。各种赋税不断增加,苛捐杂税多如牛毛,额外的军需负担和兵役劳役也异常沉重。后方国统区民众的生活极其艰苦。

This article hereby attempts to investigate all kinds of burdens which people in the Kuo Ming -tang controlled area bore on shoulder, and also analyses its causes and consequences. During Anti- Japanese War period,due to the rapid expansion of the war expenses and the corruption of Kuo Mingtang officials, people in Kuo Ming-tang controlled Hubei Rear-area were forced to bear heavy burdens, including unceasing increases of all kinds of taxies, extreme burden of extra military supplies and military service and penal servitudes. As a result, people in this area lived severe hardship.