从“诗乐”到“乐诗”:礼与诗、乐关系的角色演变

From “Shi-yue” to “Yue-shi”:The Role Development of Relationship between Rites and Poetry,Yue

在《诗经》学的发展进程中,《诗》文化角色的变化实质上也是“乐”地位的变化。先秦社会的《诗》基本上是以两种不同的存在状态充当了同一种文化角色,一起为礼服务。第一种状态是“诗乐合一,诗从属于乐”;第二种状态是“诗乐分离,诗逐步走向独立”。两种不同的存在状态体现出《诗》的角色由“乐”之附庸向“礼”之附庸的转变。《诗经》发展的历史也是礼与诗、乐关系角色演变的历史。

In the development process studied in ＂the Book of Songs＂, the change of the cultural role of ＂poem＂ is also a change of the ＂Yue ＂ in fact. The ＂poem ＂ of the Pre - Qin society has served as the same roles with two kinds of different existence states basically, serve for the rites together. The role that two kinds of different existence states embody ＂poem ＂ is transformed into dependency of ＂rites ＂ from the ＂Yue ＂ dependency. History developed in ＂the Book of Songs＂ is also that of the role development of relationship between rites and poetry, Yue.