突发性耳聋患者高压氧治疗前状态-特质焦虑及相关因素的研究

Study on pre-HBO treatment State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and its relative factors.

目的探讨突发性耳聋患者高压氧(HBO)治疗前状态-特质焦虑的发生情况及相关因素。方法应用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)对60例HBO治疗前患者进行测试。结果突发性耳聋患者 HBO治疗前状态焦虑量表(S-AI)分值明显高于正常人群(47．55±8．32 vs 39．31±8．66)。逐步回归分析发现,影响患者治疗前焦虑的主要因素为:担心HBO治疗效果不好、担心造成后遗症、担心舱体的安全、担心高压对人体有害等。结论突发性耳聋患者HBO治疗前有明显的焦虑情绪。因此,有效的心理指导对其减轻焦虑是重要的。

Objective To investigate pre-hyperbaric oxygen treatment anxiety and its relative factors in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Methods State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI）were administered to 60 patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Results The mean score of State Anxiety Inventory （S-AI） in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss was significantly higher than that of normal population（47.55 ＋ 8.32 vs 39.31 ＋ 8.66 ）. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the main risk factors contributing to pre-hyperbaric oxygen treatment anxiety were worrying about the effect of treatment , worrying about possible sequelae, and worrying about cabin safety, etc. Conclusions Prehyperbaric oxygen treatment anxiety is notable in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Therefore, great importance should be attached to psychological direction.