社会经济因素影响疟疾流行的logistic多元回归分析

A CONDITIONAL LOGISTIC MULTI REGRESSION ANALYSIS ON SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING MALARIA TRANSMISSION 

目的：了解海南省东方县东方镇社会经济因素及人的行为对当地疟疾流行的影响。方法：将所调查的６项对疟疾流行有关的社会经济因素进行单因素χ２检验和条件ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ多元回归分析。结果：两种分析结果基本一致，从６项因素中选出３项对疟疾流行影响较大的因素。结论：当地黎族同胞的上山住宿行为，疟防知识和蚊帐使用对当地的疟疾流行影响较大，为今后制定更有针对性的防治对策提供依据。

AIM: To understand the socioeconomic and human behavior factors affecting malaria transmission in minority areas of Hainan Province. METHOD: The methods used for analyzing single and multiple factors were chi square test and conditional logistic multi regression analysis. RESULTS: The results of the two methods were coincident. Three important factors related to the local malaria transmission were selected. CONCLUSION: Staying overnight in the mountain , having knowledge of malaria prevention and using bed net were three significant factors closely associated with malaria transmission. Hence, more attention should be paid to these risk factors in formulating the malaria control programme.