马克思主义对社会主义市场经济“不管用”吗?

Is Marxism "Useless" to Socialist Market-oriented Economy?

马克思关于社会主义社会不存在商品生产的观点是科学的。现实中国的社会主义还处在马克思讲的过渡时期的比较初级的阶段,“社会主义初级阶段”的商品生产实际上是马克思承认的过渡时期的商品生产。商品生产会导致资本主义是马克思主义经济学的基本观点,所谓“社会主义商品生产”不导致资本主义是有条件的,是以承认马克思关于商品生产会导致资本主义的观点为前提的。发展“社会主义初级阶段的市场经济”,要以马克思主义经济学为指导,承认商品生产或市场经济的两面性,把握“社会主义市场经济”的特点,坚持计划与市场相结合。坚持和发展马克思主义要建立在对马克思主义正确理解的基础上。

Marx＇s standpoint that commodity production does not exist in socialist society is a scientific standpoint. China＇s socialism at present is still in a more initial stage of the transition period Marx said and the commodity production in the ＂initial stage of socialism＂ is actually the commodity production in the transition period admitted by Marx. It is a basic standpoint of Marxist economics that commodity production is sure to lead to capitalism, while what is called that ＂socialist commodity production＂ does not lead to capitalism is with conditions, it is predicated on admitting Marx＇s standpoint that commodity production is sure to lead to capitalism. To develop ＂market-oriented economy in the initial stage of socialism＂ should take Marxist economics as guide, admit the dual character of commodity production or market-oriented economy, hold the characteristics of ＂socialist market-oriented economy＂ and persist in combining plans with the market. Adhering to and developing Marxism must have a correct understanding on it.