论经济特区的模式转换与体制创新——经济一体化时代深圳特区未来发展的路径选择

The Pattern Conversion and institutional Innovation of Economic Zones in the Era of Integration

实现在一体化时代深圳特区的未来发展和路径选择,特别需要关注各个主权国家、关税区或经济主体在封闭条件下的一体化衔接,这种衔接仍然实行对商品、货币、人员等要素流通的管制并征收关税,而上升到了“共同市场”层次,其特征就是要使产品市场和要素市场共同实现一体化,突破了封闭条件下的一体化范畴和水平,力争实现在开放条件下的一体化衔接,只有这种衔接才能实现生产要素的自由流通,其在经济学上所体现的意义是大不相同的。“深港一体化”正在实现港澳与内地建立“共同市场”层次的目标要求,这既是“开放型经济”在特区得以形成的基本条件和重要内容,也是经济特区未来发展路径的重要选择,更是特区先行先试的重大突破。

To realize the future development of Shenzhen and the choice of its development route in the era of integration, it is particularly necessary to pay attention to the integrating linkage of the sovereign states, tariff areas and economic subjects on their closed condition.. This type of linkage features that control is still exercised over the circulation of such essential factors as commodities, money and personnel. But when the level of ＂common market＂ has been reached, it is featured by the fact that the market of commodities and that of essential factors are jointly integrated so that the category and the level of the integration on the closed condition has been broken through and it is attempted with great efforts to make true the integrated linkage on an open condition, Only with this type of linkage can the free circulation of the essential factors of production be effected. The economic significance of the two types of linkage is greatly different. The present＂Shenzhen-Hong Kong Ir, tegration＂ is just in the process of reaching the target of establishing a ＂common market＂in Hong Kong, Macao and the interior of China. It is both the basic condition for and important content of forming an＂open-type economy＂ in the special economic zones , and an important choice of the future development route. It is particularly a great break-through in the pioneering practice and pioneering trial of the economic zones.