道德归类分析与生命价值体认

An Analysis of Moral Classification vs the Identification of Life Value

“道德归类”,直接源自生命体认的主体,因为只有在活生生的生命体验之中,我们才能真正建构个体与他者、个体与自身以及超越个体之上的普适性伦理规则。“美德伦理”奠基于日常生活实践或人类生命实践活动的情感丰富性、认知丰富性乃至幸福体验的丰富性。“规范伦理”的特性在于它的强制性,即通过理性的立法自身立定规则,规定行为的目标和行为的活动方式。

＂Moral classification＂directly originates from the subject of life value, for only by such identification can we formulate general ethical rules that apply to the individual and others or the individual and oneself,or transcend the individual. ＂Virtuous ethics＇is based on daily life, the deep feeling of human life, the wide cognition or the happy experience. And ＂normative ethics＂ is characterized by its peremptoriness,that is,rules are laid down through legislation to set one＇s goal and norms of behavior.