及物动词宾语和粘合结果补语同现的两种形式

Two Forms of the Co-Occurrence of the Transitive-Verb Object and Cohesive Resultant Complement

主要以语义指向为标准,通过大量的例子对及物动词受事宾语与粘合结果补语同现的两种形式:“V+O+V+C+了”式和“V+C+了+O”式作了分析。具体分析了补语的语义指向施事主语(C→S)时,补语的语义指向谓语动词(C→V)时,补语的语义指向受事宾语(C→O)时和结果补语的语义指向句中其他成分时,“V+O+V+C+了”式和“V+C+了+O”式的变化。

On the basis of the Standard of semantic orientation and a great number of examples, the two forms of the co- occurrence of the transitive- verb object and cohesive resultant complement are scrutinized, that is, ＂V ＋ O ＋ V ＋ C ＋ 了＂ and ＂V ＋ C ＋ 了 ＋ O＂. The two forms vary in different cases as follows： the semantics of resultant complements is oriented to the subject （C→S）, the semantics of resultant of complements to the predicative （C→V） , the semantics of resultant of complements to the object （C→O） or to other components.