中国与东盟出口商品比较优势变化的实证分析

Empirical Analysis of the Changing Comparative Advantages between China and ASEAN

中国-东盟自由贸易区的进程于2002年正式启动,这是中国与东盟经贸关系的一次飞跃,也是东亚经济整合的一项重要举措。文章分析了两者比较优势的发展状况,认为中国应与东盟国家在产业转移与产业结构方面积极协调,努力促成二者双边贸易从产业间到产业内贸易的转变。

The establishment of Asian Free Trade Zone of China-ASEAN started in 2002, which is a breakthrough to the economic relations between China and ASEAN, reflecting the important economic integration of East Asia. Following this trend, this paper not only validates the development of industry hierarchy of East Asia, but also analyzes the changing situation of comparative advantages of exports on both sides. The authors suggest that although there is an enormous potential of economic cooperation, the close relations and detailed industrial divisions between the two should go in accordance of the principle that China and ASEAN shall harmonize their adjustment of industrial structure to facilitate the transformation of bilateral business from inter-industry to intra-industry.