语境在言语交际中对信息传递的影响

Discussion of Contexts Influence on Information Transfer in Verbal Communication

语境是言语交际理论中的一个基本概念,言语交际是一个认知过程,其交际的效果与言语主体对语境因素的认知程度有关。语境在交际中对言语信息传递起重要作用。本文对言语交际过程中常见的语境进行总结归类,并分析了语境对话语信息传递的影响,为合理利用语境使话语信息传递准确、畅通提供理论帮助。

Context is a basic concept in the theory of verbal communication which is a cognitive process and whose effect relates to verbal agent＇s cognition of context factors. Context plays an important role in information transfer in communication. This paper, classifying and summing up the common situations in context in verbal communication and analyzing the influence of context in discourse information transfer, contributes theoretically to the accurate and free discourse information transfer by reasonable utilization of context.