论党的先进性的理论源流

On the Theoretical Origin and Development of the Advancement of the Party

马克思、恩格斯最早对党的先进性进行理论探索,认为党的先进性体现在运动中的带头作用与理论先导两个方面。列宁提出党的先进性在于其阶级基础是无产阶级先锋队,理论武器是马克思主义,组织原则是民主集中制,行动作风是与群众保持密切联系。毛泽东认为党的先进性应该体现在党的思想建设、政治建设、理论建设与组织建设等方面。邓小平则提出党的先进性体现在指导思想、政治路线、加强和改进党的领导等方面。江泽民从党的先进性命题的提出、标准、根本体现、评价方式与保持先进性途径等方面对党的先进性进行了论述。

According to Marx and Engles, who made the earliest theoretical studies of the advancement of the party, the advancement is embodied in the role of the party＇s leadership in mass movement and its function of theoretical initiative. Lenin proposed that the advancement lies in the fact that the party takes the proletarian ploneers as the class foundation, Marxism as the theoretical weapon, democratic centralization as the organizing principle, while keeping close contact with the masses as the working ethic. According to Mao Zedong, the advancement should be embodied in the party＇s ideological construction, political guideline, and the strengthening and improvement of the leadership of the party, etc. In the perspectives of the proposition of the topic, standard, fundamental expressions, form of assessment and means to maintain the advancement, Jiang Zeming offered an overall comment on the concerning issue.