王闿运治经思路初探

An Initiative Study of the Features of Wang Kaiyun's Researches of Scriptures

王闿运遍注群经,主《春秋公羊》,其经学体系自有特色,是晚清学术嬗变过程中极为重要的一环,他的治经思路是不措意于学术史今、古文之间的内部纷争,而专意于通经致用理想的发挥;并把老庄之道引入经学,具有欲抛开前人的传注,直探经文本意的倾向,对后世学人治经产生了重要影响。

Wang Kaiyun had annotated all scriptures with major achievement in ＂The Record of Gongyang＂ in The Spring and Autumn Annals. The system of his scripture doctrines has unique features as an influential branch of learning transformation in the late Qing Dynasty. He did not stand upon interior dispute between various schools about the history of scholarship in the field of studies of Confucian classics, but just focused his attention upon in bringing the ideal of the proficiently understanding scriptures and applying it to practice. At the same time, he introduced the thoughts of Lao Tsu and Chuang Tsu into Scripture Doctrines as to throw off some ideals of the elder generation, with an inclination to going directly to the original meaning of the text. In a word, Wang Kaiyun＇s research of Scripture Doctrines is of great significance to the research work of subsequent scholars.