论跨文化旅游的文化后果及其解决

A Study on the Cultural Consequence of Cross-cultural Tourism and its Dispositions

跨文化旅游是指旅游者跨出国界,在与母文化相异的文化环境中的旅游活动。跨文化的国际性旅游是当今世界旅游的主要趋势之一。跨文化旅游既能引起文化惊喜、文化模仿、文化融合等积极性的文化效果,也能产生文化摩擦和冲突、文化自大或自卑等负面后果。要去除消极性后果,达到文化和谐,除了强调跨文化旅游者对旅游地的主观适应外,更应重视旅游地和旅游业对旅游者的文化关怀。

Cross - cultural tourism is a form of tourism that travel and visitation activities are directed at foreign countries and alien cultures. It is one of the main trends of world tourism today. Cross - cultural tourism might result in positive consoquences such as cultural surprise, cultural imitation and cultural assimilation. On the other hand, it might also cause a few negative results, for example, cultural conflict, cultural arrogance and cultural cringe etc. In order to eliminate negative consequences and to attain cultural harmony in cross - cultural tourism, tourists＇ fitting into destination circumstance should be emphasized, and cultural concern for tourists should be highly valued by the tourist industry.