浅谈阿尔都塞的“意识形态没有历史”

A brief analysis of Althusser's "Ideology has no history"

“意识形态没有历史”是马克思在《德意志意识形态》一文中提出的一个否定性、批判性的命题。马克思从实证主义和历史主义的角度阐述了意识形态没有自己独立发展的历史这一理念。阿尔都塞在此基础上从结构主义的视角出发,从一个肯定的意义上来重新解构了马克思的“意识形态没有历史”这一理论命题,指出意识形态是永恒存在的,贯穿于历史之始终的,赋予了马克思的“意识形态没有历史”以新的理论阐释。

Marx has put forward a negative and critical viewpoint on ＂Ideology has no history＂ in The Germany Ideology . From historieism and positivism, Marx presents the idea that ideology has no its history and, thus, it doesnt develop independently. Althusser reinterprets Marxg ＂Ideology has no history＂ in terms of strueturalism. However, the idea is expressed positively. He states that ideology is eternal in the course of history. Accordingly, Althusser gives Marx＇s ＂Ideology has no history＂ a novel idea.