事实与建构——从诺尔-塞蒂纳的实验室研究看理论实体的实在性与非实在性

Fact and Construction

科学知识社会学的产生与发展过程实际上就是对科学知识的客观真理性逐步瓦解的过程,而作为科学知识社会学重要研究场所的实验室研究对传统知识观具有颠覆性的影响。文章试图通过对诺尔-塞蒂纳实验室研究中对知识制造过程分析的评析与修正,为解决科学理论实体的实在性与非实在性问题提供一些启示:科学理论实体是客观性与建构性的动态结合。

In fact,the process of the production and evolution of SSK is the process of the gradually disintegrates of the objective truth.Laboratory study,as one of the most important research sit in SSK,has essentially influenced the traditional knowledge view.This essay attempts to offer some enlightenment to solve the realism and unrealism of theoretical entity,thought the analysis of the manufacture process of knowledge in Knorr-Cetina' Laboratory study:science theory entity is a dynamic combination of objectivity and construction.