长歌当哭——谈李商隐诗歌的感伤主题

Long Poems as Wail——on the Sentimental Theme of Li Shang-yin's Poems

晚唐诗风情调低沉,色彩晦暗．意境朦胧,词藻华美。李商隐则是这种诗风的开宗立派和集大成者．清人刘熙载说:“杜樊川诗雄姿英发,李樊南诗深情绵邀。”李商隐朦胧晦涩、深情绵邈的风格全面、深刻、典型地反映了晚唐的时代风貌。最能反映时代风貌和表现李诗风格的则是其感伤主题的诗歌。

The poems in late Tang Dynasty had gloomy tone, dull color, obscure mood and flowery language. Li Shang-yin was just the pioneer and culmination. Liu Zhao-xing from Qing Dynasty once said, ＂Du Fan-chuan＇s poems are majestic and spirited; Li Fan-nan＇s are continuous with deep affection. Later Li has become a school while Du hasn＇t ……＂. Lishang-yin＇s characteristics reflected the features of his age. i.e., comprehensive, profound and typical. The most expressive poems reflect his age and his characteristics are his sentimental themes.