重庆市0～5岁儿童睡眠障碍调查分析

The Investigation on Sleep Disorder of Children Aged 0～5 Years Old in Chongqing

目的：了解重庆市0—5儿童睡眠状况及睡眠障碍发生情况，分析影响儿童睡眠的常见因素。方法：2005年3～5月在我市两个区6个街道分年龄组随机抽样对l405名0—5岁的城镇儿童进行问卷调查，有效问卷1363份。结果：本次调查重庆市0—5岁的儿童睡眠问题的发生率为25．70％，最多见的为夜惊，发生率为10％；以后依次是入睡困难（7．60％）、打鼾（6．00％）、磨牙（4．20％）、用口呼吸（2．40％）、入睡过早（2．00％）、白天睡眠多夜间清醒（1.80％）、梦话（1．40％）、抽搐（0．80％）；呼吸暂停（0．10％）。结论：影响2岁内的孩子睡眠的因素依次为人睡前情绪、夜晚睡眠次数、有无夜间喂食、变换看护人等等；2—5岁儿童睡眠的影响因素依次为家长是否认为孩子有睡眠问题、表露情绪、入睡前情绪、感冒及父亲受教育年限等。

Objective： To study the prevalence of sleep disorder and the effective factors of sleep disorder for children aged 0 - 5 years old in Chongqing, Methods： From March to May of 2005, 1 405 children aged 0 - 5 years old live in town were investigated with questionnaire in 6 streets of two regions selected in Chongqing. Results： The prevalence of sleep disorder was 25.7% in Chongqing. The most of all is sleep terrors, its prevalence isl0%. In turn, the prevalence of going to sleep trouble is 7.6%, snoring is 6. 0%, molarteeth is 4. 2% , mouth breathing is 2. 4%, go to sleep early is 2%, sleep long time in daytime and sIeepless in night is 1.8%, night talking is 1.4%, memberspasm is 0. 8% and sleepapnea is 0. 1%. Conclusion： For 0 - 2 years old children, the effective factors of sleep were the mood before sleep , times of sleep in night, conversion nurse in turn. For 2 - 5 years old children, the factors affect sleep were the patriarch consider the children have seep problem or not, the appearance mood, the mood before sleep catch a cold and the years of father＇s education.