综合医院心理科初诊患者《症状自评量表》特征

Characteristics of SCL-90 of Outpatients in Clinical Psychological Department at a General Hospital

目的 了解综合医院心理科门诊患者的相关情况及心理状况。方法 对2003年7月～2005年7月在我院心理科门诊初次就诊的患者，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行心理测试，并结合初诊登记资料进行统计分析。结果2年来初诊患者共4260例，2893例接受心理测试的初诊患者SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性症状均分及各因子分均高于常模（P〈0．05）。诊断以功能性精神障碍为主，其中神经症、抑郁症和精神分裂症是初诊的主要疾病。结论 综合医院心理科患者有较高的精神症状发生率，其心理健康水平明显低于普通人群。

Objective To investigate the character outpatients in clinical psychological department of a general hospital. Methods All the outpatients visited clinical psychological department were asked to evaluate with SCL-90. Results The scores of all factors of SCL-90 were higher than national norm. Neurosis, affeetive disorder and schizophrenia were the major psychoses. Conclusion Most of the visitors have psychological problems or mental disorder.