静念园林好 人间良可辞——论陶渊明对自然美的追求

To Get Out of all the Prosperous Stuff in the World,while Seeking for the True Essence of the Nature——an appreciation on TAO Yuan-ming′s pursuit of the nature beauty

陶渊明被钟嵘尊奉为“一代隐逸诗人之宗”,在其田园诗文中,淋漓尽致的表现出了他对自然美的追求。陶渊明田园诗文中对自然美的追求表现为外在自然、内在自然与内外相合三个层面。外在自然美的追求即其挂冠归隐,寄情田园之乐;内在自然美的追求则是返归真我追求任真之趣、既而物我相忘,达到天人合一的真淳境界。

TAO Yuan- ming, regarded as ＂an initiate of latent ease poets＂ by ZHONG Rong, completely demonstrated his pursuit of the natural beauty in his idylls. From the aspects of external and internal nature, this text aims at simply stating TAO＇s persuit of interenal and external natural beauty. The pursuit of the external natural beauty is to seclude from the society and exert his pleasure on the lyric life, and the pursuit of the inherent natural beauty is to return to real self and to realize the hamony between man and nature. And then we explore the philosophical origin of this aesthetic persuit and the life aspiration and interest.