“旁”的词义演变考

Outlook of the Noun of the Locality ″Side″

作为一个表示泛方向的方位词,“旁”的方位义是如何引申发展而来的,从先秦18部文献中出现的用例中我们发现“旁”是由普通名词发展为方位词的,最初指事物的四边,进而引申指事物的边侧,由具体到抽象,体现了词义发展的基本规律。

As noun of the locality showing uncertain orientation, how the word of the ＂side＂ possess the meaning. From the sentences of 18 literatures.we can educe： the noun of the locality ＂side＂ evolved from the common noun. , which point the four sides of the thing in the beginning, and point the side of the thing afterward. This course embodies the basic hale of the acceptation of evolvement that is from visualization to abstract.