加工番茄“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式与常规栽培模式的对比试验

Comparison of Processing Tomato of "Broad Row and Unmoving Vine" Planting Model and Tradition Planting Model

加工番茄“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式,是一种行之有效的、全新的栽培技术。试验将“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式与普通栽培模式在优质丰产等方面进行比较,结果表明:加工番茄“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式在提高加工番茄的商品产量(“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式总产量为97.74 t/hm2,传统栽培模式总产量为91.78 t/hm2,前者比后者增加6.5%),改善果实的品质(“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式果实可溶性固形物含量为4.83%,传统栽培模式果实可溶性固形物含量为4.33%,前者比后者增加11.5%),减少烂果,增加商品果率(“宽垄不翻秧”栽培模式果实的平均商品果率、烂果率和日灼果率分别为98.21%、1.62%和0.17%;传统栽培模式果实的平均商品果率、烂果率和日灼果率分别为83.67%、15.88%和0.45%);减轻病害方面具有一定的优越性。

＂Broad row and unmoving vine＂ planting model for processing tomato is an effective and fine- new planting model. It is a preventing disease and body - building compound technique that is harmless to health. On the basis of comparson between the ＂broad row and unmoving vine＂ planting model and traditional planting model, the results showed that there were many superiorities of this planting model, such as increasing marketable yield（The total yield of the ＂broad and unmoving vine＂ planting model is 97.74 t/hm^2 while the yield of traditional planting is 91.78 t/hm^2, higher than check by 6.5%）; improving fruit quality （The brix of ＂broad and unmoving vine＂ planting model and traditional planting model are 4.83 % and 4.33 % respectively, higher than check by 11.5 % ） ; Increasing marketable fruit ratio（The marketable fruit ratio, rotting fruit and sunscald fruit - ratio of ＂broad and unmoving vine＂ planting model and traditional planting model are 98.21%, 1.62 %, 0.17 % and 83.67 %, 15.88 %, 0.45 % respectively） and preventing diseases.