论虚拟电子商务产业集群

Study on the Virtual Electronic Business Clusters

传统产业集群理论注重研究地理接近概念,将产业集群竞争优势归结为地域接近基础上的伴生因素。在网络环境下,企业需要对自身在集群中的作用重新定位。从虚拟组织理论出发,依靠计算机网络,可以减少集群经济对有限制的地理位置的依赖性,从而实现更广泛层面的创新经济,打造企业的竞争优势。

The traditional industry cluster theory lays stress on the research on the geographic neighboring concept and sums up the industry cluster＇s＇competition advantage in the accompanying factors based on the geographic neighboring. Under the environment of network, the enterprises need re-positioning of their own role in the cluster. Starting from the theory of the virtual organization, relying on the computer network can reduce the dependency of the cluster economy on the restricted geographic position, and therefore realize the innovative economy on the broader level and create the competitive advantages of the enterprises.