上海市光明镇40岁以上农村居民吸烟现况调查

Investigation on cigarette smoking in rural area population over 40 years of Guangming town of Shanghai city

目的调查和分析上海市光明镇40岁以上人群吸烟现况。方法以现况研究设计,整群抽样的方法抽取社区40岁及以上人群作为调查对象,以统一的调查表格进行面询调查,调查内容包括一般情况和吸烟相关情况。计算吸烟率、被动吸烟率,描述其年龄和性别分布特征。结果男性吸烟率为86.7%,女性为0,2%,平均为36.4%,男性吸烟率显著高于女性(P<0.01);男性平均每日吸烟量为(17.97±8.53)支;男、女被动吸烟率分别为84.2%和58.4%,男性被动吸烟者中91.2%在工作或公共场所暴露,女性被动吸烟者中90.0%在家庭暴露。结论上海市农村社区40岁以上人群男性吸烟率和男女被动吸烟率均处于较高水平。

ObjeeUve To investigate and analyze status of cigarette smoking in Guangming Town over 40 years population of Shanghai city. Methods A cross-sectlonal study was careied out in a cluster sampling population over 40 years. Questionnaires were designed for nose to nose investigatin, which included general information and related situations of cigarette smoking. Exposure rate of cigzarette smoking, passive smoking were estimated and its distributional characteristics of age and gender were described. Results Exposure rates of cigarette smoking was 86.7 % in male and 0.2 % in female （ average 36.4 %, P 〈 0.01）. In smoking male population, numbers of cigarettes consumed per day of one person was 17.79 ± 8.53. The passive smoking exposure rate in male and female were 84.2 % and 58.4 %, respectively. 91.2 % male passive smokers exposed themselves to working place or public. However, 90.0 % female passive smoker exposed themselves to family. Conclu- sion Among rural area over 40 years population in Shanghai city, smoking exposure rate in male and passive smoking rate both in male and female are in a considerable level.