人物报道与性别陈规——对中国媒介典型人物报道的性别框架结构分析

Figure Coverage and Sex: An Analysis of the Structure of Sex in Media Coverage of Representative Figures

以中国媒介典型人物报道为研究对象,采用文本分析方法,揭示我国典型人物报道中存在的性别框架结构。分析结果表明:在表现男女两性关系和他们各自的社会角色时,这些报道所呈现的仍是传统文化的性别陈规,性别框架结构背后隐含着对“父权制”的主导地位的认同,“父权制”或隐或现地在发挥作用。由此可见,我国的大众媒介在社会文化中不自觉地起着强化男权地位、弱化女性角色、掩盖两性世界的不平等关系、维护既有性别统治秩序的作用。

This study analyzes the structure of sex in media coverage of representative figures using textual analysis. Results show that in terms of the relationship between male and female and their soeial roles, media coverage of representative figures indieates the existing power struetures （i. e. Patriarehal dominanee）. Media seem to be reifying the dominance of male and the marginalization of the role of female. It eoneeals the unequal relationship between male and female,and reinforees the existing power order.