新时期小说的两种深度建构——以贾平凹、余华作为个案分析

Two Kinds of Deep Construction of Novels in the Exchanging Between Chinese and Western Langages Circumstances ——The Case Study Based on JIA Ping-wa and YU Hua

贾平凹、余华可以看作是新时期中西语境交汇中向中国传统和西方现代小说观念寻找写作资源的两个代表性作家。在小说的深度建构上,前者侧重于站在和谐的文化立场上对中国小说深度模式进行着一种正向的建构,后者则以暴力的方式进行着一种反向的建构。这两种方式对于中国小说的深度建构有着互文性功效。

JIA Ping-wa and YU hua may be looked as two representative writers who are after writing resources from Chinese traditions and western contemporary novel ideas. As to the depth mode construction, the former lays special emphasis on harmonious culture standpoint and carries out a kind of straight direction construction, while, the latter emphasises on violent culture standpoint and carries out a kind of opposite direction construction. These two modes have reciprocal effects to Chinese novel depth construction.