美国司法权行使的范围及其对政治问题的态度

The Scopes of American Judicial Powers and Their Attitude Towards Political Cases

美国的三权分立制度构成了其宪政体制的基石,三权中的司法权由于其宪法上的相对独立性以及联邦法院将违宪审查权掌握在自己手中,从而成为抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。美国的司法权力之大,以至于有人称其为法官治理下的国家。实际上美国的司法系统较为自治,其权力行使有一定范围,特别是对自认为属于政治问题的案件有较为复杂的态度。

Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in America, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation. Judicial powers are so strong that is named judges controlled country. In fact, judicial system is high autonomy and it＇s a limits power, particularly, judicial has more complex in attitude towards political cases.