小蛾类昆虫标本的研究方法

Methods and techniques of specimens of microlepidoptera

从标本的采集、制作、保存、玻片标本制作和玻片标本绘图等方面论述了小蛾类昆虫的研究方法．通过研究、比较和实践，对传统研究方法进行了大幅度的改进或重新设计．在标本采集制作方面使用对人体安全的乙酸乙酯或风油精来处死昆虫，展翅是吹开翅稍加调整后从近旁插上三角纸片来固定翅；标本保存方面提倡使用樟脑精块或风油精防虫；简化了外生殖器等玻片标本的制作程序，使制作时间由１ｈ以上降到１０～１５ｍｉｎ；重新设计了玻片标本绘图方法，使绘图更精确、快捷．整套研究方法趋于合理。

Improved methods for collecting, spreading and storing Mmcrolepidoptera are introduced. New techniques for the preparation and drawing of genitalia are described in details. These methods and techniques can greatly raise working efficiency and produce high quality specimens as well as genitalia slides, which reguire simple equipment.