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几种浮游单细胞藻类磷代谢的初步研究 被引量:8

Preliminary Studeis on Phosphorus Metabolism of Some Planktonic Unicell Algae
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摘要 用32PO43-同位素稀释法研究了单种一次培养的几种浮游单细胞藻类的磷代谢.小球藻(Chlorellasp.)和一种绿藻对PO43-的最大吸收速率(Vmax)与细胞磷含量成负相关,半饱和速率常数(Ks)与藻类的种类相关.光照与黑暗对中华盒形藻(BiddulphiasinensisGrevile)和金藻(Dicrateriasp)PO43-的吸收和再生代谢无明显影响,其昼夜变化是藻类细胞新陈代谢的反映;处于细胞周期G1期与S期的藻类有较高的磷吸收和再生代谢速率,而G2期与M期的磷代谢速率较低.藻类磷代谢的动力学及其昼夜变化是围绕着对营养盐磷最大程度地利用和维持藻类持续生长的机制展开的. phosphorus metabolism of some planktonic unicell algae was studied by 32PO43- in isotope-dilution method in the laboratory by monospecific batch culture. PO43- uptake kinetics of Chorella sp. and another chlorophyta specie follows Michaelis-Menten equation, Vmax was negatively correlated with algee cellular phosphorus. Ks was related to the spedes of algae. PO43- uptake and regeneration metabolisms of Biddulphia sinensis and Dicrateho sp. were not obviously influenced by light and dark conditions,and their diel variations were a reflection of cellular metabolic status. Phosphate uptake and regeneration metabolic rates were higher during gap1 and synthetic phases of algae cell cycle, but were lower during gap2 and mitotic phases,There was a mechanism on phosphate uptake kinetics and diel variations of algae phosphorus metabolism, which maximizes the utilization of phosphorus and supports continuous growth of algae.
出处 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第4期619-624,共6页 Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science
关键词 单细胞藻类 代谢 藻类 吸收 绿藻 Unicell alage,Phosphate, Metabolism
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参考文献2

  • 1朱小明,厦门大学学报,1993年,32卷,2期,231页
  • 2团体著者,海洋饵料生物培养,1979年

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