试论我国行政合同特权的构成——德、法行政合同特权制度对我国的影响

On the Constitution of Administrative Contract Privilege of Our Country—The Influence of Administrative Contract Privilege System of German and France on Our Country

行政合同特权源于行政合同的行政性与公益性,本质在于实现行政管理目标。文章先对行政合同与行政合同特权的内涵进行界定,重点考量德、法行政合同特权制度的特点,并总结两者的共性与差异,最后结合我国的实际情况,从行政主体所拥有的单方变更权和解约权、指导权、协助权与监督权、强制履约权、制裁权、强制执行权、解释权等角度构建我国的行政合同特权。

The source of the administrative contract privilege is from the administrative contract administration and the public welfare; its essence lies in the realization of administration goal. This article first defined the of the connotation of administrative contract and the administrative contract privilege, focusing on the characteristic of the administration contract privilege of German and France, then summarized their similarities and the differences, finally, according to the actual situation of our country, constructed our country administrative contract privilege from some aspects such as： the folk remedy change power and terminates an agreement the power, the instruction power, the assistance power and the supervisory authority, forces to honor an agreement the power, the sanction power, enforces the power, explains angle construction which belong to the administrative main body.