刑法学的西方经验与中国现实

Study on Criminal Jurisprudence: Western Countries' Experience and China's Reality

我国刑法学面临改造理论体系与增强问题意识的双重使命,为此,进行跨文化的刑法学研究是必要的。西方国家在刑法理论发展上有一些值得我们学习的经验,包括法官解释刑法,坚持刑法客观主义,刑法学方法多元化,问题思考与体系思考等。与之相对应,我国刑法学发展过程中却存在各种各样的问题。对我国未来的刑法学理论进行合理化改造有多种可能的路径,即必须以刑法客观主义立场为取向,建构阶层的犯罪论体系,坚持实质的犯罪论,加强对问题的思考。

Criminal jurisprudence in China is faced with double missions： one is to modify and reform the theoretical structure, the other is to enhance our perception of issues and problems. Therefore, it is necessary to do trans - culture study on criminal jurisprudence. There are some experience distilled from the development of western criminal law systems, such as interpretation of criminal law by judges, emphasis on the objectivism of criminal law, diversified methodologies and analysis of both system and issues, while there are various problems in the development of criminal jurisprudence in China. Multiple ways are possible to make reform on the future China＇ s criminal jurisprudence theory, including emphasizing on the objectivism of criminal law, constructing a layered system of criminal theory, insisting on substantive criminal theory and improving analysis of current issues.