当代道德教育指向:从道德顺从到道德选择的理路

The Direction of Contemporary Moral Education:from Moral Obeisance to Moral Choice

我国的道德教育有着悠久的历史,其主体流质是道德顺从教育,原因有:伦理本位的思想传统;群体本位的教育倾向和道德教育的政治统治功能强化。当代道德教育的时代背景的变迁即社会结构的转型和多元化社会的形成以及当代道德教育人本倾向和生活世界的实践回归,标示着道德选择教育成为了道德教育的内在要求和指向。

Moral education has a long history in China. Its main substance is moral obeisance. The reasons are： ideological tradition based on ethics, educational inclination based on group and the function of political controlling of moral education. The shifting of background characteristic of times （change of social structure and form of pluralistic society） and the practical returning of humanism and the world of life of contemporary moral education show that education of moral choice becomes the internal demand and direction of moral education.