我国西部区域生态环境建设面临的困境及对策研究

On the Predicament and Countermeasure of Eco-environment Construction of Western China

本文深入分析了西部区域生态环境存在的主要问题,即先天不足、环境退化、自然灾害频繁以及环境污染加剧等。同时,也分析了西部生态环境建设面临的困境,表现为经济滞后、观念落后和制度不活等。针对这些问题和困境,本文提出了建设西部区域生态环境的基本对策,即建立健全西部区域生态环境保护补偿机制以及融资机制。

This paper deeply analyses the main problems of the eco-environment in western China, such as the problems of congenital defect, depredating of environment, frequent natural calamity, aggravation of environmental pollution, etc. It also analyses the facing predicaments of the eco-environment construction of the western China, such as economic lagging, backwardness of idea and the flexible system, etc. On that basis, the paper proposes some essential countermeasures for the ecoenvironment construction of western China, including setting-up the eco-protection compensating mechanism and perfecting the financing mechanism with Sustainable development in western China.