我国自然保护区生态旅游初探

On the Eco-tourism in Our Nature Reserves

生态旅游是自然保护区可持续发展的必由之路。我国自然保护区面积广大,数量众多,类型多样,生态旅游资源丰富,发展生态旅游的条件得天独厚。在自然保护区生态旅游开发中应遵循保护与开发并重、三大效益组合最佳、统一规划、合理布局、重点开发、协调发展等原则。要研究和制定出全国自然保护区生态旅游发展战略,建立生态旅游示范区,进行合理分区,合理规划生态旅游景区,协调生态旅游自然环境保护与社区发展的旅游行为。在产品开发中,要努力开发和推广绿色旅游产品。同时,还应进一步加大旅游管理力度等,以实现对自然保护区的旅游资源及其环境的有效利用和保护以及旅游业的可持续发展。

Eco-tourism is a must way of developing the Nature Reserves. The rich eco-tourism resources in China are helpful to run it by the way of eco-tourism. In the development of eco-tourism in Nature Reserve, pays more attention to the principles of protection and development, three greatest performances （economic benefits, society accept, ecosystem performance） that lay equal stress on the combination, unifying the programming, reasonable layout, moderating the development. Therefore, in order to make sure the development of the Nature Reserves, protecting its environment and the sustainable development of our society and the social economy, the strategy of developing eco-tourism in Nature Reserves should be researched and established and some other reasonable measures should be taken.