文化的哲学维度——徐复观文化哲学要点论析

Philosophical Dimension of Culture——Analyses of Main Points of XU Fu-guan's Cultural Philosophy

徐复观是当代新儒家的著名代表,在文化哲学领域卓有建树。他探讨了文化与文明、文化与人、文化与传统的关系,认为:文明是科学系统,文化是价值系统;文化由人创造,人的本质决定了文化的本质;文化的共性和个性、世界性和民族性相互区别又相互渗透;传统在协调两层文化的冲突中发挥着重要作用。徐复观的文化哲学观点对于我们今天的文化认知和文化实践具有重要的启发意义。

XU Fu-guan is a famous representative of contemporary Neo-Confucianism, who has a lot of outstanding achievements in the field of cultural philosophy. He discussed the relations between culture and civilization, culture and people, culture and tradition. He thought civilization is the scientific system, culture is the value system, culture is created by people, human＇s essence decides the cultural essence, the generality and individual character, world and national characteristic of culture distinguish with each other and permeate in each other, the tradition plays an important role in coordinating the conflict of culture of two levels. The cultural philosophy viewpoint of XU Fu-guan has important inspiration and significance to our cultural cognition and cultural practice.