近代汉语中词缀“子、儿”等的独特用法

The Unique Usage of the Suffixes "Zi(子)" and "Er(儿)"in Modern Chinese

近代汉语中,“子”和“儿”作为构词的后缀,开始并广泛运用起来。这种后缀既是古代汉语书面语更接近当时口语的表现,也是现代汉语后缀“子”和“儿”的发展基础,但与古今汉语相比,这些后缀既有共同之处,又有独特用法。本文以大量语料为依据,用静态描写和动态对比的方法对其进行分析,以揭示近代汉语中词缀“子、儿”等的独特用法。

As the word--formation suffixes, ＂Zi （子）＂ and ＂Er （儿）＂ have been widely used in modern Chinese. The suffixes not only manifest approach of the ancient Chinese written language to the spoken language at that time, but also become the development foundation of the modern Chinese suffixes. This article takes massive languages material as the basis, carries on analysis with the static description and the dynamic contrast so as to reveal the unique usage of the suffixes ＂Zi （子）＂ and ＂Er （儿）＂ in the modern Chinese.