20世纪日本与德国崛起成败比较:一种国际政治社会学分析

A Comparative Study of the Rising Models of Japan and Germany in the 20^(th) Century from the Perspective of International Political Sociology

第二次世界大战之后,德国与日本在重新崛起的过程中确立了不同的国际地位。德国之所以成长为欧盟的核心和欧洲国际社会的领袖,在于其奉行了社会性成长道路。而日本的成长失败,主要在于其国际形象塑造方面的不力。日本虽然也有着较强的国际社会化能力,但相对于日益增高的大国社会性成长“软门槛”,显然总体上落后于德国。

Japan and Germany had secured different international status since the end of the Second World War. Germany turned out to be a core power of EU and a leading country in European international society, as a result of its adherence to a model of internationally socialized growth. In contrast, the inadequate capability of constructing international images prevented Japan from beeomings ＂normal state＂, although its ability of international socialization is not low. To sum up, the heightening threshold of internationally socialized growth to a great power on the one hand, and Germany＇s stronger will to abide by international norms on the other, explain why Japan experienced more failure than Germany during their rising to great powers.