学术分科与史、文独立——早期文学史书写的学术背景考论

Academic Division and Independence of Literature and Historiography:On Academic Background of the Composition of Chinese Litarature History before the May Forth Movement

文学的独立(文学史的出现是随着文学的独立而出现的)与史学的独立是同一件事情的两个层面,而这两个层面都与学术分科的出现和演变息息相关。所以,对近代以来学术分科观念的演变作一番较为细致的梳理分析,能使我们对晚清以来的文学史书写获得更深刻的理解。本文旨在揭示和总结这一时期的学术分科在中西新旧之间的复杂演变过程———这导致史、文独立,并进而影响到文学史书写的风貌特色———以期对此一时期的文学史书写状况有更加深入的理解和自觉反思。

The independence of literature and the independence of historiography are two aspects of the same thing which are closely linked with academic division. This paper aims at the complicated development course of academic division with the hope of better understanding and the situation of the writing about the history of Chinese literature before the May Forth Movement.