国外医学科技论文摘要的内容形式分析

目的分析国外医学论文摘要及内容要素，为撰写医学论文的摘要，审阅文稿及检索信息提供参考。方法以MEDLINE中111种生物医学核心期刊为研究对象，每种期刊连续取近期论文200篇，共22200篇，分析其摘要的内容与形式。结果110种（99．1％）期刊要求论文附有摘要，其中71种（64．0％）期刊要求论文附有结构式摘要。结构式摘要中。形式最多见的是四要素文摘，共5314篇（73．0％）。结论摘要形式多样，但要求结构式摘要的期刊中，附结构式摘要的论文数量已占多数，而温哥华格式要求的四要素的摘要形式条理清楚。适用于大多数学科，是最常见的结构式摘要形式。

Objective Through the analysis of the main contents and forms of article abstracts to offer a reference to the editors and authors and help the readers to get hold of the information they wanted. Methods From 111 kinds of biomedical core periodicals in MEDLINE, 200 lastly articles were chosen from these periodicals to analysize their abstracts＂ contents and forms. Rusults 110 （99. 1%） periodicals require abstracts, 71 （64.0%） periodicals require Structured Abstracts. In all the periodicals required Structured Abstracts. In all the Structured Abstracts, the four elements Abstracts are most popular, and its number is 5314（73. 0%）. Conclusion The forms of the articles is diversity, but the articles with Structured Abstracts are majority in the periodicals required Structured Abstracts. The four-elements abstract in VANCOUVER standard is well set out and fit for most subjects, therefore, it is the most popular of structured abstract.