市场经济条件下按劳分配的理论价值刍议

The Theoretical Value of the Theory of Distribution according to Work in Market Economy

在建构社会主义市场经济体制的进程中,有观点否认按劳分配理论的价值,认为按劳分配理论不是经济发展的内在必然表现,仅是不能实现的一种道德化的追求。实际上,按劳分配理论不单是先哲们头脑里的构想和假设,在社会主义的现实中,它的合理性来源于实际的经济条件,并且由于实际的经济条件而得到实现。文章对四种有代表性的否定按劳分配理论价值的观点进行了辨析。

In the process of establishing the system of socialist market economy, there have been disputes over the theoretic value of the theory of distribution according to work. Some people hold the points that the theory of distribution according to work is not the intrinsic feature of the economy development, but only one of the impractical moralized desires. This paper doesn't agree to the viewpoints. In fact the theory of distribution according to work is not only the conception and hypothesis of the sage. In the reality of socialism, the rationality of the theory is derived from the real economic conditions that contribute to the translation of the theory into practice. This paper discusses four kinds of contentions representing disagreement on the theoretic value of the theory of distribution according to work.