载人航天器人机交互技术的研究进展

Advances of man-machine interaction technology of manned spacecraft-a review

目的分析和综述进行载人航天器操作与控制界面设计研究概况、内容、设计方法与发展趋势。资料来源与选择该领域内的研究论文、综述、研究报告和论著。资料引用论文11 篇、著作1部、研究报告1本。资料综合首先对其发展概况进行总结归纳,从人机交互原理、协同匹配性、设计方法、交互设备与开发工具以及人机界面的工效学评价等方面阐述了该方向的主要研究内容。在此基础上,认为未来的载人航天器人机交互将向多通道、具有数据仓库和基于内容检索的知识处理能力等方向发展。结论应加强研究长期飞行的载人航天器人机交互技术的研究,并树立系统总体的观念。

Objective To summarize the brief account, methods and future trends ot the design of man-machine interface of manned spacecraft. Literature resource and selection Papers, reviews, public technical reports and books in this field. Literature quotation Eleven papers, one reports and one monograph were cited. Literature synthesis The brief account in this field was introduced and principles on man-machine interaction, cooperation between man and machine, design methods, interaction equipment and software tools as well as man-machine interface ergonomic evaluation were described. It was pointed out that multi-channel interaction, the ability of knowledge processing based on database and interaction contents will become the hot domain of man-machine interaction study for manned spacecraft in the future. Conclusion Attention should be paid to the study on the man-ma- chine interface of long term manned spacecraft and the general design methodology should also be taken into consideration.