“希真体”考辨

Discrimination of Xi Zhen Ti

朱敦儒词名甚著,宋、金以来向有“希真体”之称。关于“希真体”的内涵,至今学术界异见歧出,尚无定论。特根据后人对朱氏词的仿效创作和品赏评论加以考辨,可知“希真体”是对具有独特个性与鲜明风格且于后世产生重要影响的朱敦儒词的誉称,它是由朱氏早期、中期、晚期多种题材内容与艺术风格的词所组成的有机复合体,而并非仅指某一时期、某类题材或某种风格的词作。“希真体”具有流变性与多样性,而清隽谐婉、平淡自然乃是其主导风格特征。

Zhu Dunru is famous for his Ci-poems. From the Song and Jin Dynasties, his Ci-poems are called ＂Xi Zhen Ti＂. To this day, about the connotation of Xi Zhen Ti, the academic circles have varied ideas, but have not flrawn a definite conclusion. So according to the later generation＇ s imitative writings of Zhu ＇ s Ci-poems and the comments on his Ci-poems,we can know that Xi Zhen Ti is a honorary title of Zhu Dunru＇ s Ci-poems which have a peculiar personality and a distinct style, moreover, his Ci-poems exert an important influence on later ages. Zhen Ti later Ci-poems. Xi Zhen Ti doesn＇ works. Xi Zhen Ti has changeable of the varied contents and artistic styles of his early stage, mid-term and t only embody some stage, some subject matter or some style of his Ci-poem characteristics and varied traits. The delicate, natural and gracious style is the leading style among them.