沉默权宪法化研究—从犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利保障出发

Research on constitutionalizing the right to silence -Commence with safeguard of the crime suspect and the accused person rights

世界主要国家以宪法高度对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利进行保护。我国宪法修改使人权保障入宪,但保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人刑事诉讼权利的沉默权并未规定。从人权保障的角度看,我国宪法应明确规定犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有沉默权,并对刑事诉讼法作出相应修改。

In the world the main countries safeguard the crime suspect and the accused person rights by the constitution. The revision of the constitution in our country causes the human rights constitutionalized, but the right to silence to safeguard the criminal prosecution rights of the crime suspect and the accused person wasn＇t constitutionalized. Looked from safeguard of the human rights , the constitution of our country should explicitly stipulate the right to silence of the crime suspect and the accused person, and makes the corresponding revision to the law of criminal procedure.