浅析语境分析与英汉翻译

Contextual Analysis and English-Chinese Translation

语境是语言交际中所不能忽视的一个重要因素。在翻译活动中,对一个词、词组、句子、段落的正确分析和理解,往往需要根据其所在的具体语境来确定。本文从语言语境、情景语境和文化语境三个方面对语境在翻译中的重要作用,语境、语言、文化与翻译之间的关系进行了探讨。从而得出结论,语境是理解和翻译的基础,翻译离不开语境。

Context is an important factor that can＇t be ignored in speech communication. In the course of translating, the correct analysis and understanding of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs usually rely on the concrete context. This paper makes analysis the relationship among context, language, culture and translation from the aspects of linguistic context, situational context and cultural context, It points out that contextual analysis is the key to correct understanding and accurate translation. Translation cannot be departed from context,