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利用胚胎干细胞建立贴壁制备类胚体的新方法

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摘要 为改进类胚体制备过程中分化不同步等问题,探讨采用小鼠胚胎干细胞建立贴璧制备类胚体的新方法。当小鼠胚胎干细胞R1生长至70%-80%亚融合时,将其消化成单细胞,以1×10^6的细胞数接种到100mm组织培养皿中,用含低浓度白血病抑制因子(1ng/ml)的胚胎干细胞培养液连续贴壁培养3天后,收集贴壁细胞团继续悬浮培养。对悬浮培养的类胚体及其冷冻切片行形态学观察。结果发现该类胚体大小均一,分化同步。能展示从简单类胚体到成熟囊性类胚体的典型发育过程。免疫荧光染色观察到悬浮及贴壁分化的类胚体甲胎蛋白(AFP)、血小板内皮细胞粘附分子-1(PECAM—1)及神经丝蛋白68kD(NF-68)三种标志物表达均为阳性。结论:与目前常用的类胚体制备方法相比,本法操作简便,类胚体形成率高、分化阶段同步、结构典型,具有分化为三个胚层来源细胞的能力。
出处 《沈阳部队医药》 2006年第2期82-84,T0001-T0002,共5页
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