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硬膜外与静脉注射曲马多防治硬膜外麻醉中寒战反应的比较 被引量:14

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摘要 目的比较硬膜外与静脉注射曲马多对硬膜外麻醉中寒战反应的防治效果。方法将160例硬膜外麻醉患者随机均分为对照组、静脉注射哌替啶组、静脉注射曲马多和硬膜外注射曲马多组,对照组不用任何镇静、镇痛药物,静脉注射哌替啶组注入哌替啶1mg/kg,静脉注射曲马多组和硬膜外注射曲马多组分别经静脉或硬膜外注入曲马多1mg/kg。观察并记录注药后1h内体温、寒战发生情况。结果注药后1h的体温较麻醉前有所降低,但无明显差别,组间比较也无明显差别。寒战发生情况:对照组总发生率为45%,静脉哌替啶组为27.5%,静脉曲马多组为22.5%,硬膜外曲马多组为17.5%,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静注哌替啶和曲马多均可降低寒战的发生率和严重程度,但以硬膜外注入曲马多效果更佳。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2006年第7期592-593,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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