新亚述帝国时期民族政策研究

Studies on National Policy in Neo-Assyrian Empire Period

公元前8世纪后期兴起的新亚述帝国是亚述民族发展史上最辉煌的时期,历130余年。帝国凭依浓厚的战争传统、完善的征战方略、优良的作战武器征服了近东地区众多民族,构筑出一个横跨亚、非洲的军事强国和多民族混居的大国。其间,帝国在不同时期、不同辖区灵活运用相异的民族政策,在维持帝国政权正常运转的同时也在一定程度上影响了其后近东地区历史的发展。

Neo-Assyrian Empire rose and developed in the late of 8^th B. C., was the most splendid period during the whole development of Assyrian nation. After 130 years or more the empire conquered many nations in the Near East by its martial tradition, the perfect campaigning strategy and superior fighting weapons. In the end, a powerful country stretched over Asia and Europe was established. Meanwhile, in different time and places the empire performed distinct national policies that maintained political power and affected the historical development in the Near East.