壮语“kwa^(33)”(过)的语法化

The Grammaticalization of "kwa^(33)"(pass) in Zhuang Language

在现代壮语中,“kwa33”在句子中除了做谓语外,还可以做趋向补语、介词、体标记和语气词。“kwa33”的这五种用法不是一开始就并存的,做谓语是“kwa33”的最初用法,其他四个用法是动词语法化的结果,其语法化的路径可能是:动词→趋向补语→介词→体标记→语气词。

In modern Zhuang language, ＂kwa^33＂ acts not only as predicate but also tendency complement, preposition, aspect and modal particle in sentences. The five usages of ＂kwa^33＂ were not all equally existed at the very beginning . The first use of ＂kwa^33＂ was a grammaticalization of the verb ＂kwa^33＂ . The process of its grammaticalization may be ＂verb→tendency complement→prep.→aspeet→modal particle ＂