民盟的两次分裂及其政治取向的演变

Two Splits and Evolution of Political Direction of Democratic League

长期以来学界在分析第三次国内战争时期中共领导的多党合作制形成原因时,往往只看到了国民党的迫害使得民盟被迫放弃中间路线,而忽视了民盟内部的斗争和两次分裂使得其政治立场不断地左倾。本文试图通过对民盟内部斗争和分裂的分析,揭示民盟在政治立场上向中共靠拢,并最终接受了中共领导的主观方面因素,并认为民盟在多党合作制度中的地位和作用是与它自己的功绩和影响相对应的。

For a long time the academic cirdes in analyzing the reasons for the cooperation of many parties led by the communist party during the third civil war only hold the view that the persecution by the KMT made the Democratic League give up the middle course and neglect the inner conflicts of the Democratic League and the fact that the two splits made its political position more left-leaning. With the analysis of the inner struggle and splits, present article tries to reveal the fact that the Democratic league inclined towards communist party of China in its political position and finally accepted the leadership of the CPC. The paper also maintains that the position and role of the Demouratic League in multi-party cooperation system correspond with its achievements and influence.