论柳永的宋词革命

Talking about the Revolution of Liu Yong's Poems

柳永一生仕途偃蹇,放浪不羁,流落歌楼妓馆、游宦南北东西,这样的生活经历给了他更多的机会去接触民间新兴的乐曲,也使他亲身体味到市井细民朴素而真挚的情感。柳永以新声慢曲代替了自唐、五代流传下来的小令,使词调的构成发生了重大转变。柳永在词作上以赋为词,在词格上以俗为美,开创了宋词发展的新篇,后人誉之为“宋词革命的巨子”。

Liu Yong didn＇t work smoothly and satisfyingly in the government during his life.He liked to purchase a flee life style and he often stayed in entertainment places like whorehouse and toured everywhere,Thus his life experience gave him more chances to touch folk ＂Xiao Xin＂,which just appeared at that time.It also made him taste the true and simple feeling of the ordinary people.Later Liu Yong used ＂New Voice and Slow Melody＂ to replace ＂Xiao Lin＂ ,which could be traced back to Tang and Wu Dai Dynasty.He made a signiflcant change to the structure of the Peom.When Liu Yong wrote his poems, he used ＂Fu＂ as ＂Ci＂ ,regarded ＂Ordinary＂as beauty in the style,hereby created a new page for the developing of ＂Song Ci＂ ,which made later people honored him as the ＂master of the Song Poem revolution＂.