陕西高校城乡大学生体质状况的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of college students' health condition in Shaanxi province

根据2004年陕西普通高校学生体质调查资料,对陕西城乡不同年龄学生体质水平进行对比分析,结果表明,陕西高校城市学生(男、女)的身高、体重、胸围及皮脂厚度总体上均大于乡村;城男的心血管系统好于乡男,而群体心肺功能则乡男好于城男;乡女的心血管系统和群体心肺功能明显好于城女;速度性项目和爆发力项目城男好于乡男,而耐力性项目和力量性项目乡男好于城男;乡女速度性项目、耐力性项目和力量性项目明显好于城女,而腹肌力量城女好于乡女。

An investigation was carried out in 2004 to eompare the constitutional levels of students who came from urban and rural areas respectively in different universities. The conclusions have been drawn from the following five aspects： Generally speaking, the urban students, both male and female, are higher and heavier than the rural students, as well as their chest measurements and their sebum thickness; The cardiovascular system of city male students is better, while the function ot＂ group heart - lung system of male students from rural areas is better; The function of cardiovascular system and group herat - lung system of female students from rural areas is much better. As far as the events related to speed and explosive force are concerned, the male students from urban areas can do better, while the male students from rural areas can play better roles in the events concerned with endurance and force. The female students from rural areas can obviously be better when they take part in all kinds of events related to speed, endurance and force while the urban temale students＇ abdominal muscle is better than that of the rural female students.